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Pontianak ‘s the capital of Indonesian province from Western Kalimantan, toward area regarding Borneo, and you will bisected by Equator. The town is mostly inhabited by the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, together with high variety of minorities such as for instance Bugis and you will Javanese.
The expression pontianak – most likely from bunting anak, “expecting having child” – form the fresh undead vampire from a woman exactly who passed away through the childbearing. Concealed as the a gorgeous lady, the new pontianak circles murdering unwary guys into the cold blood without appearing people remorse, harming expecting mothers and you will restaurants babies, but she can end up being controlled by plunging a complete into a good opening at the back of their own neck. The modern Indonesian label because of it type of ghost try kuntilanak, while it is labeled of the brand-new term pontianak into the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Centered on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category found its way to the uninhabited part of Pontianak, it was troubled of the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence turned off lots of his friends along with their scary voices at the pretty Zaporizhzhya women nights. In order to sweep these ghosts away, Alqadrie ordered their men to flames their cannons with the forest which was believed to be their base.
In 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut-down the newest forest that was within crossing within Kapuas and you can Landak streams, then settled there. He was approved new term Sultan. Significantly less than his frontrunners, he succeeded when you look at the attracting many traders, many cultural Malays, and lots of Dayaks regarding the upstream parts of the newest Kapuas River.
During the early part of the 19th century, the newest Dutch filled Pontianak together with rest of Western Kalimantan’s urban centers included in their colonial venture. Pontianak is occupied in order to become a trading blog post to acquire steeped natural info, mainly plastic and you will timber, regarding the upstream has reached of Kapuas River. Resistance because of the Malays and you can Dayaks continued occasionally which pushed the fresh new Dutch colonial armed forces so you can apparently request reinforcements out of Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of conflict and you may common impoverishment from inside the Asia towards the bottom of your 19th century, of many Chinese moved in order to Indonesia, and some settled when you look at the Pontianak due to the strategic location for trade. That it after added Chinese community into history of Pontianak. Chinese in Pontianak are mainly from Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese ancestry.
The fresh Dutch profession ended inside the 1941 through the The second world war, whenever Japanese Imperial forces overran Dutch bases regarding the northern. This type of bases were unable to deploy adequate variety of troops so you can protect the new proper area from Coffee. In the Japanese profession, thousands of civilians and you can intellectuals were massacred, mostly those who would not know brand new emperor off Japan.
In the event the Japanese retreated, the newest Dutch according to the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-inserted Western Kalimantan. Its colonial government more than Pontianak ended a few years later after a few diplomatic objectives and you can regional opposition that also freed the other Indonesian territories at the same time.
You will probably find that Pontianakians each and every ethnicity tend to alive homogeneously. Such, components with each other Jalan Gajahmada was overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi within the this new suburb is compensated generally by ethnic Malays. Intermarriage is not preferred, specifically anywhere between cultural Chinese while the native anybody (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etcetera.) But that’s not saying these people should fight against both. Go to a cafe or restaurant someplace in the middle of Pontianak and you will dsicover one another Chinese and you will Dayaks messaging hilariously along.
The fresh residents of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at least as opposed to those from other urban locations including Jakarta and you will Surabaya. The build off speaking may well not as the smooth because Jogjanese, but when you you will need to mix oneself with these people you will almost definitely getting reciprocated.
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November 11, 2024 No Comments
November 11, 2024 No Comments